Evolution of gynodioecy and dioecy: theoretical issues and the case of Bidens sandvicensis and B. cervicata

Numerical models are shown to allow the spread of males into equilibrium nucleo-cytoplasmic populations, resulting in the evolution of subdioecy or dioecy. Conditions for the evolution of subdioecy from two classes of nucleo-cytoplasmic gynodioecy are found to be similar to, and in some cases less s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Schultz, Stewart T.
Format: Others
Language:English
Published: 2008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1939