A Study on Applying Event Tree Analysis to Fire Risk Assessment - A Case Study of Taipei City

• Main Authors: HUANG, WEI, 黃煒
• Other Authors: PENG, KUANG-HUI
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2019
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39zn9r

碩士 === 國立臺北科技大學 === 建築系建築與都市設計碩士班 === 107 === The purpose of the fire risk analysis is to thoroughly understand the fire-related risks and to make a clearer understanding of the building design and related regulatory strategies. In view of the fact that the research on building fire prevention has been developed for a long time and has achieved many achievements, the fire has experienced a significant reduction in the major fires of more than ten people in the early days, the revision of the building regulations and the transformation of fire-fighting units, and the research on the multi-directional performance design of today's building fire prevention research. I am puzzled by the fact that the situation of fire-induced death is still a huge threat in today's society. Since the country has not developed its own fire risk assessment system, this study therefore chose to evaluate the fire risk as a study of human life safety. One of the key points is to use a variety of methods and tools to conduct risk and reliable assessment. This study explores the characteristics of fires and hazard factors by collecting literature reviews, and then studies countries' assessment of fire risk methods or other people's research, making full use of historical data. Qualitative or quantitative analysis of the risk of accidents in the fire system, and finally construct an event tree analysis model to analyze the fire risk factors and the possible consequences. The disease application event tree analysis method is used to assess the occurrence of 106 years of building fires in the citizens of Taipei. Death machine, Re-examine the process through expert interviews and risk assessments, we hope that through the whole system part of the overall re-examine the resulting conclusions are as follows. 1. From the analysis of the situation pattern of the incident tree fire, it is found that the most fundamental cause of death caused by the overall fire is whether the fire is discovered in time. If the fire-fighting equipment is not installed, in the event of a fire, there is a high probability of death. Probability. The main measure is the installation of residential alarms and fire alarm equipment. 2. Although the fire protection facilities of indoor fire hydrants are currently required for the six to ten floors, the watering facilities and automatic fire alarms must be set to a certain degree before they are set up, so there is still a high risk. 3. Through the study of event tree analysis, the impact of various aspects of research on the overall fire can be presented, so that subsequent researchers can maximize the benefits for fire risk improvement research.