The Study on the Indoor Air Quality of Beauty Nail Salon and Beauty Industry in Pingtung Area

• Main Authors: LI, LI-CHUN, 李酈君
• Other Authors: Tseng, Li-Ho
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2019
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107TAJ00700001%22.&searchmode=basic

碩士 === 大仁科技大學 === 環境管理研究所 === 107 === Over the past decade beauty nail salon stand stores are springing up in the Pingtung area. Because of the variety of makeup used, it includes solvents, glues and polishes, as well as steps such as the rasp nails, glues and nail polish. In the indoor environment may release gaseous or particulate contaminants cause short and long-term adverse health effects of workers .Therefore,it is necessary to find out the air quality of this industry. This study surveyed 6 beauty nail salons at eastern Pintung area. Research content includes using direct-reading instruments to monitor indoor and outdoor air quality（CO,CO2,HCHO,TVOC,PM10 and PM2.5）， site environmental observations and work records, etc. The result indicated that CO2 levels in 3 of 6 salons exceeded 1000 ppm ,suggesting that these salons may have insufficient ventilation. The average of the salons (different) of TVOC and HCHO did not exceed the regulatory standards (0.56 ppm, 0.08 ppm, respectively). The remaining salons are more than 2.7 to 8 times and 1.2 to 2.75 times respectively. This means that the use of cosmetic products can cause elevated concentrations of TVOC and HCHO. There are four salons hat we studied had indoor PM2.5 over 35 mg/m3. Based on observations and experimental data show that manicures and the use of the curtains will cause an increase in PM10.Further analysis of the relationship between parameters showed HCHO and TVOC concentrations are positively correlated.（p＜0.05）；CO2 and TVOC show moderate positive correlation（r=0.409，p＜0.001）；However, there was a moderate negative correlation between CO2 and PM2.5 (r = -0.562, p<0.001).This is because opening the door causes the CO2 concentration to decrease, but PM2.5enters the room. The findings of this study can be used as guidelines for improving the indoor airquality of beauty and nail salon.