| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立屏東大學 === 體育學系碩士班 === 107 === The Purpose of this study was to explore the differences between the motivations and constrain of participation in different background variables in college junior swimmers in Taiwan. In this study, the questionnaire survey method was adopted, and the sampling method was used to study the swimming group of the general group participating in the junior college sports for 107 years. A questionnaire of 300 points was sent out, and a total of 244 valid questionnaires were collected. The statistical software of SPSS version 12.0 was used to analyze the statistical analysis, independent sample t-test, single-factor variation analysis, Xuefel post-mortem comparison and Pearson product-related correlation analysis. After the data processing analysis, the following research results were obtained: (1) The motivation for participation in training was the highest in "sports development" and the lowest score was "environmental impact". (2) Different weekly training time is significantly different in the motivation of the general group swimmers in Taiwan. (3) The constrain factor has the highest score of “personal competence” and the lowest score is “team support”. (4) There are significant differences in the constrain factors involved in the swimming competitions of the highest level in different levels of the swimming competitions, the best scores of different competitions and the different weekly training time. (5) The motivation and constrain factors involved in the swimming group of junior college students in China are between low correlation and medium correlation. In Taiwan, the general group swimmers' participation motivation and constrain analysis results are negatively correlated. It can be seen that the higher the motivation of participation, the lower the constrain factors, and the lower the motivation of participation, the higher the constrain factor.
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