| Summary: | 碩士 === 南開科技大學 === 休閒事業管理研究所 === 107 === The purpose of this study is to explore the verification of leisure attitude, leisure participation motivation and physical and mental health of elder people. In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted, and the subjects of this study were the elder people in central Taiwan. The research tool is "leisure attitude, leisure participation motivation and physical and mental health questionnaire", which includes basic information, leisure attitude scale, leisure participation motivation scale, physical and mental health scale and so on. A total of 210 questionnaires were sent out and 208 were recovered, and 205 valid questionnaires were obtained, the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 97.62%. The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics, single-sample t-test, one way ANOVA, canonical correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in the "cognitive" and "emotional" levels of leisure attitude among the different ages of elder people. The gender, age, living ar-rangement and the number of weekly exercise time of the elder people were significantly different in the leisure participation motivation. The gender, living arrangements, weekly exercise hours and weekly exercise time of the elder people are significantly different in physical and mental health. There is a typical positive correlation between leisure attitude and leisure participation motivation of elder people. The results show that the better the leisure attitude of elder people, the higher the motivation of leisure participation. Leisure attitude and leisure participation motivation can effectively predict physical and mental health.
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