Designing Systems to Treat Polluted Air

• Main Authors: LAI, JUNG-HSIANG, 賴榮祥
• Other Authors: CHEN, MIAO-SHENG
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2019
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b6a7ve

博士 === 南華大學 === 企業管理學系管理科學碩博士班 === 107 === 　　This paper contains three published journals and two patents covering the self-production of electric energy, the economical use of electric energy, and the idea and system design to improve air pollution. Energy is one of the public issues worthy of concern and promotion. Because Taiwan is located in a region with frequent earthquakes and typhoons, it should be more cautious in the choice of energy; and the way of generating electricity will be related to whether the emission reduction of Taiwan's CO2 will meet the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol. 　　Gas waste recycling is an important issue; especially for a large number of emissions in locomotives and cars, not only carbon dioxide, but also pollutants such as sulfides, nitrides and fine aerosols are likely to cause allergies in the human respiratory system. The distribution of these pollutants is regional, so the degree of damage of pollutants in automobile exhaust gas should not only be paid attention to the extent which the pollutants are finally purified to, but also the problem of period from the initial point of production of pollutants to the time when they are purified. 　　In order to reduce the vehicle's exhaust pollution, it has been proposed to install a cyclone-powered dust suction pipe and a wet dust-washing pipe, with solar energy as power, on the hinterland of the existing road guardrail. Collect pollution and purify it at the same time as pollution occurs. This transformation of harmful air pollution into a source of carbon, beneficial to plant growth, is invaluable to Taiwan, which lacks natural resources. 　　Taiwan is currently in the self-production of electric energy whether it is hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, waste energy, biomass diesel energy, and so on. Its ideal effect is still a long way to go; therefore saving electricity is a priority topic that should be paid more attention. 　　We have proposed how to sterilize tap water in residential water storage towers with solar energy as power, whose method has been confirmed that the number of bacteria is close to the level of raw drinking water. The method is to set up a small tube of medical conduit material in the raw water pipe, starting from the original residential water storage tower via the above-mentioned sterile tap water transported through the small pipe to the storage of the house to become a regular drinking water. This drinking water system is designed with the following characteristics: (1) Save power resources by omitting the procedure with original tap water boiled before being drunk. (2) The use of a medical catheter material as a small tube for transporting sterile tap water is stable in material and does not cause uneven wall (prone to bacteria on the uneven wall). (3) Using special equipment (See Appendix B: Patent Certificate for Pipeline Cleaning Device), the mechanism can spray back the reaction force generated by the water at the front end of the water pipe as result in making the small pipe pushed forward in the original water pipe into the kitchen outlet. 　　Air pollution problems are becoming more and more serious, and relevant units of the government have also proposed prevention and control measures for various types of pollution sources. Preventing air pollution from pollution sources is considered to be a more economical way. However, when air pollutants are diffused, air pollutants are flooding the whole environment. How to solve outdoor air pollution is really troublesome. This paper proposes three kinds of response mechanisms to try to solve the air pollutants that have been discharged into the outdoors, that is, to use the existing mobile vehicles to purify air pollutants, to recycle gas waste, and to promote tap water to drink. 　　Finally, it is recommended that the government implement the following policies: (1) Implement pollution reduction in the area of air pollution control area, such as steam locomotives and other mobile pollution sources, and provide certain exchange to fixed pollution sources. (2) The amount of electricity generated by tap water will be saved, whose saving can be supplied to a fixed source of pollution as a replacement.