| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 漢學應用研究所 === 106 === Mohist doctrine and Confucianism in the Warring States period and known as the school of learning, and for the then chaotic political climate brought unique thinking, far-reaching impact. Among them, Mohist Proposes that "Heavenly Teng" be the root of value, "Ten-Tale" is the theory of justice in the world and the realization of the great cause of the world, and the assertion of "profit" is the incarnation of justice. Sensationalism, the theory that is beneficial to the world in such a big way can not be heard unobtrusively from the Qin and Han dynasties even if it can not be the mainstream school; while the western countries can make good use of the ideas of efficiency and enhance the "greatest happiness of the general public What is worth pondering over the breakthrough in the political and social systems is that there is such a difference in cognition and application between the East and the West with the idea of "efficiency and utility".
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the background factors of Mohism utilitarianism, explain the characteristics of Mohism benefitism, then introduce the western scholars Bentham and Mill's benefit doctrine and its impact on Western society, and finally compare the advantages and disadvantages of the two, Bring different thinking and breakthrough for the study of Mohism.
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