| Summary: | 碩士 === 東海大學 === 公共事務碩士在職專班 === 106 === The 175-year rent reduction policy for cultivated land has been implemented in the Republic of China in 1449. Since the implementation of the regulations in the Republic of China in 1951, it has been more than 67 years old. Although its contents have been amended several times, by limiting the property rights of landlords, The main spirit of achieving the goal of protecting the tenant’s right to subsistence has not changed. Under the current system, if the landlord wants to recover the cultivated land, he must break through the heavy points to recover the cultivated land. In recent years, the economic situation of most tenant farmers has risen sharply, and whether the 375-70 lease policy is still necessary is worth checking.
The purpose of this study is to explore the reasons for restricting the recovery of self-cultivation on the 175-year rent reduction regulations. The first chapter discusses the background and motivation of the research, the purpose and problems, the interpretation of important terms, the scope and limitations of research. The second chapter discusses the literature, the arable land, the rent reduction of the landlord, the landlord's property rights restriction, and the landlord's recovery of the arable land. The third chapter is the research methods, research objects, research process and structure, and data analysis and how to present the results. This study uses the qualitative research literature research method, case study method and in-depth interview method, and then collects through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Information, so interviews with tenants, landlords, civil servants and scholars who are engaged in the lease of the 375th. The fourth chapter is the case analysis and the analysis of the interview results. Therefore, this study collects relevant regulations, newspapers, magazines, correspondences and judgments, and attempts to summarize the disputes or possible problems arising from the actual cases when they are applied in limited information. , analysis and discussion. In-depth interviews were conducted with tenant farmers, landowners, and business contractors to understand the situation and the status of the regulations, the status of implementation of the regulations, the revision of the draft regulations, the views and the revision of the law, and the effect of the project. The fifth chapter analyzes the results of research, literature, case analysis and in-depth interviews, and summarizes the conclusions and suggestions from the level of cognition, the status of implementation of the regulations, and the draft amendments, so as to rationalize the compensation and limit the inheritance rights of cultivated land. In addition, the length and length of the practice are exempted from the land tax value, the active inspection of the lease, the actual review of the farming situation, the abolition of the untimely part of the rent reduction regulations, the establishment of the logic of the claim for the collection and the establishment of a legal communication platform.
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