| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣科技大學 === 建築系 === 106 === In recent years, a great number of cases of fire at the leased student studio and sublet room are learned to occur mostly at apartment buildings lower than 5-storey. The main purpose of this study is that we hope to click if the leased studio and sublet room at apartment building lower than 5-storey can be included in safety management check, and further increase the item of fire evacuation and safety performance verification manual for calculation. The Taipei City Government has stipulated “Safety Management Checklist for the Strengthening of Legitimate Buildings Partitioned into Several Studio and Sublet Room for Leasing in Taipei City.” To enhance the safety of living environment, landlord whose household that has been partitioned into 5 or more studios (sublet rooms) with flammable materials for lease must upgrade fire evacuation and facilities as well as fire-fighting equipment.
In this study, the space of studio and sublet room is defined as the living room space, and the room of fire is designated at the living room, while the decoration material is reckoned to be of 2nd class fire-resistant materials. Then, the evacuation formula with the floor for evacuation is used to verify calculation, and the figures of calculation parameters are changed with space of rental studio and sublet room being input for computation so that we can have designed the sequence checklist of verification formula unique of rental studio and sublet room. Further, safety checklist is taken as the premise condition, using existing case to carry out analysis. Through verification analysis, we can then appreciate the factors of risk. This study will make use of rental studio and sublet room at apartment lower than 5-story to conduct results analysis of safety management and put forth the improvement plan that they are not cleared of the check, while the improvement plan should base on the existent layout of the apartment. Next, reasons that have easily failed the check are then filed after the cases have been verified. Finally, recommendations for safety management checklist are submitted for rental studio and sublet room in view of apartment buildings lower than 5-store. Actually, it is learned from the study that the main reason for case verification should fail easily is that the door-leaf in the room is not smoke-insulation door, or regular general building door not equipped with smoke-insulation bar, so that which it should cause the smoke to quickly flow from the fire to corridor. As for improvement measure, it is to replace the door-leaf with building door at least to withstand the fire door for 15 minutes and install a smoke-insulation bar to enhance smoke-blocking effect. This study has further eliminated factor of arson as the walkway is not public space and so no objects can be placed. Therefore, the walkway is designated as non-fire space, while every door from the living room to the walkway are reckoned as crucial factors. As such, the door-leaf should be kept closed from time to time so as to effectively isolate the smoke flow and help every to evacuate safely.
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