The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings

碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 農藝學研究所 === 106 === Consider that heavy metals can accumulate in plants and soil, and can be intake by people through feeding. To establish a proper monitoring system is necessary. Therefore, we would like to create indices using reflectance spectra to perform nod-destructive estima...

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Main Authors: Chih-Hsiang , Ou Yang, 歐陽志翔
Other Authors: 莊汶博
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p2cv52
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spelling ndltd-TW-106NTU054170102019-05-30T03:50:44Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p2cv52 The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings 氮肥及鎘、鉻與鉛對水稻幼苗生長與反射光譜之影響 Chih-Hsiang , Ou Yang 歐陽志翔 碩士 國立臺灣大學 農藝學研究所 106 Consider that heavy metals can accumulate in plants and soil, and can be intake by people through feeding. To establish a proper monitoring system is necessary. Therefore, we would like to create indices using reflectance spectra to perform nod-destructive estimation the concentration of bioavailable heavy metal in soil and accumulation amount in shoot. In this research, hydroponic rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Sen 10 and Taiken 9, TCS10 and TK9) seedlings were treated with treatment combinations of three nitrogen concentrations (50, 100, and 200 ppm) and three heavy metal concentrations (Cd: 0, 50, 100, and 200 µM; Cr: 0, 100, 200 and 500 µM; Pb: 0, 100, 200 and 500 µM) to simulate the effects of heavy metals in soil solution on rice seedlings under different nitrogen management in the field. The reflectance spectra of leaves were recorded and used to calculate vegetation indices to observe the relation between vegataiton indices and the heavy metal concentration in shoots. The result indicated that heavy metals stress inhibited shoot length of rice seedlings. At high metal concentration, the reflectivity in 500-675 nm of yellow and green light would increase and blue shift of red edge would happen at the same time. Additionally, for the treatment effect of high nitrogen concentration, the reflectivity in green light and red light would decreas, and red shift of red edge would happen at the same time. The linear and quadratic models were constructed from the relation between heavy metal concentration of shoot and vegetation indices. The results showed that quadratic models had better correlation. And the quadratic models are more suitable for TK9 than TCS10. Therefore, it appears to be possible to calculate indices using reflectance spectra for non-destructive estimation the concentration of bioavailable heavy metal in soil and accumulation amount in shoot. 莊汶博 黃文達 2018 學位論文 ; thesis 83 zh-TW
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language zh-TW
format Others
sources NDLTD
description 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 農藝學研究所 === 106 === Consider that heavy metals can accumulate in plants and soil, and can be intake by people through feeding. To establish a proper monitoring system is necessary. Therefore, we would like to create indices using reflectance spectra to perform nod-destructive estimation the concentration of bioavailable heavy metal in soil and accumulation amount in shoot. In this research, hydroponic rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Sen 10 and Taiken 9, TCS10 and TK9) seedlings were treated with treatment combinations of three nitrogen concentrations (50, 100, and 200 ppm) and three heavy metal concentrations (Cd: 0, 50, 100, and 200 µM; Cr: 0, 100, 200 and 500 µM; Pb: 0, 100, 200 and 500 µM) to simulate the effects of heavy metals in soil solution on rice seedlings under different nitrogen management in the field. The reflectance spectra of leaves were recorded and used to calculate vegetation indices to observe the relation between vegataiton indices and the heavy metal concentration in shoots. The result indicated that heavy metals stress inhibited shoot length of rice seedlings. At high metal concentration, the reflectivity in 500-675 nm of yellow and green light would increase and blue shift of red edge would happen at the same time. Additionally, for the treatment effect of high nitrogen concentration, the reflectivity in green light and red light would decreas, and red shift of red edge would happen at the same time. The linear and quadratic models were constructed from the relation between heavy metal concentration of shoot and vegetation indices. The results showed that quadratic models had better correlation. And the quadratic models are more suitable for TK9 than TCS10. Therefore, it appears to be possible to calculate indices using reflectance spectra for non-destructive estimation the concentration of bioavailable heavy metal in soil and accumulation amount in shoot.
author2 莊汶博
author_facet 莊汶博
Chih-Hsiang , Ou Yang
歐陽志翔
author Chih-Hsiang , Ou Yang
歐陽志翔
spellingShingle Chih-Hsiang , Ou Yang
歐陽志翔
The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings
author_sort Chih-Hsiang , Ou Yang
title The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings
title_short The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings
title_full The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings
title_fullStr The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings
title_full_unstemmed The effect of Cd, Cr and Pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings
title_sort effect of cd, cr and pb with nitrogen on thegrowth and reflectance spectra of rice seedlings
publishDate 2018
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p2cv52
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