The study on the Land Use Change and Location Pattern of Private Land in the National Kent-Ding Park

• Main Authors: Wu,Zhen-Yi, 吳貞儀
• Other Authors: Cheng, Chun-Fa
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2018
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7evgs2

碩士 === 國立屏東科技大學 === 景觀暨遊憩管理研究所 === 106 === With the rapid changes in Taiwan’s social economy, the increase of national income drives the growth of the tourism market. The tourist activities in Kenting National Park have changed its initial position, but keep up with the times. Because of the social change such as the implementation of the two-day holiday per week plan, the establishment of Spring Scream Music Art Festival in Kenting, and the allowance for Mainland China tourists to visit Taiwan, the land use inside and outside Kenting National Park lead to a major change.The landlords inside Kenting National Park converted their house into homestays. The private landlords outside Kenting National Park build farmhouses in their farmland, waiting for the opportunities to develop into homestays. However, the number of tourist arrivals from China has sharply declined because of the party alternation, and the low-cost strategy of low-cost airlines also accelerate the opportunity to travel abroad. In addition, “one fixed day off and one flexible rest day” and “pension reform” policies influence the the tourism and leisure industries in Kenting National Park and even in Hengchun Peninsula. Moreover, the negative news of Taiwan tour bus accidents and the high consumption of Kenting have both directly and indirectly influence Taiwan's overall tourist recreation market. This study adopted overlay analysis of Geographic Information System (GIS) to analyze the land use change and settlement development process under Taiwanese social context change. Multi-Buffer Zones analysis is also used to explore the development location pattern of private land and factors in Hospitality industry in Hengchun Peninsula area (inside and outside the national park). This research has discovered “After 2016, the location factors and relationship of private land development, outside the national park, the closer the national park is, the more privately owned B&Bs and homes are used because of the expected psychology. Before 2016, regardless of inside and outside national parks, there is a distance between the location of the travel industry and the range line. Furthermore, there is a close relationship between the spatial characteristics and the accessibility of transportation in the field of tourism industry in Hengchun Peninsula and Kenting National Park. In the national park, most Limited Use Areas where the houses can be built are near the coastline due to the influence of the terrain, and most of the travel industry is close to the coast and special landscape areas. The strategy of the private land development in Hengchun Peninsula is as follows. “From the angle of Hengchun Peninsula, we have to review recreation, control the amount of accommodation needed, and avoid overexploitation which might cause the ecology of disturbance, the reduction in agricultural land, and livelihood issues. Besides, we have to develop organic or pesticide-free agriculture. National Park Plan should keep up with trends and be well planned to develop Ecotourism and community partners”