| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 人文社會學系族群與文化碩士班 === 106 === Since Regional Plan Act was legislated in 1974, the phenomenon which illegal factories occupy agricultural land to crowd out agriculture has been a difficult issue for Taiwan government. Legislation of Factory Management Act in 2001 was to assist in legalizing factories without license, and the Legislative Yuan amended the Act twice in 2010 and 2014 to extend the time limit of guidance. It presents contradiction and conflict of different level governments which are aware of spatial governance. Nowadays a rural area in Taichung city, Shinan distinct, also begin to face the fact that more and more illegal factories are set up here after land consolidation twice in 1980s. The village formed by local factories become large these days. Through looking back at history of how different level governments dealing illegal factories, writer’s experience in rural government department, and interviews with different local actors, this article expects to discuss space of industrial-agricultural transformation, its background culture and power relationships. Furthermore, this article try to clarify entanglement between the modernity flowing caused by Neo-liberalism and local society.
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