| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立交通大學 === 土木工程系所 === 106 === In this study, an attempt was made to develop a conversational bot for assisting people evacuate in case of fire.
Whether civilians could adequately evacuate in the event of a fire depends on the dynamics between their behavior and the characteristics of buildings and burning fires.
When a fire occurs, people have limited knowledge about fire, which makes it difficult to assess the scenario in time while the fire is spreading. However, it is of paramount importance whether people can effectively escape within a limited time and space.
In this study, an evacuation decision-making model is proposed, based on literature review on evacuation simulations based on pedestrian flow correlation theory the experience of fire survival experts. Moreover, the interaction between the evacuation decision-making model, dialogue-based system, decision tree recommendation method, and the applicability and limitation of the human-computer interaction mode are discussed.
Under the limitation mode of human-computer interaction, this study used the time of evacuation as the main limitation of successful escape. Using Natural Language Processing and Conversational User Interfaces, Messenger was used as a platform to explore the impact of dialogue-type robots on fire evacuee patterns in the event of fire. It is hoped that the results of this study will be useful for establishing or reviewing guidelines or standard procedures for fire evacuation and fire drills.
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