| Summary: | 博士 === 國立中興大學 === 中國文學系所 === 106 === The topic of the present study is “From Modeling the Retro to Achieving the Nature - On Exploring the Evolving Process of Poetry Composing of the Former Seven Scholars in the Ming Dynasty ”
The purposes of the present study are to solve two problems: firstly, the seven scholars emphasized the paradoxical questions-imitating from ancient concepts which are opposite to “calls of the nature”, yet why the outcomes are that articles should be “gestalt nature”? Current studies on the Seven Former Scholars mainly focus on “imitating from ancient concepts”, “literature pattern” and “dialectic ontology”. As for the question of “notwithstanding the contradiction between The Retro and The Nature concepts, they both formulated the basis of poetry theory of the Seven Former Scholars ”, proper responses and answers couldn’t be found in previous studies. The conclusion is drawn in the present study: the relationship between The Retro and The Nature concepts is sequential rather than paradoxical. The evolution of the literature concept of the above mentioned scholars is “from the Retro to The Nature”. The progressions are sequential. Secondly, the researcher hopes to clarify the declaration of “formulating the Nature Concept through imitating the Retro Concept” proposed by the Seven Former Scholars. How do literati compose “nature” concept literary works through “unnatural” behavior? for “imitating” is an unnatural behavior. The researcher proposes the declaration on the basis of previous relating studies that the target of the announcement of the “Retro Concept” proposed by the Seven Former Scholars is to obtain “Calls of the nature” and further examine different opinions held by the seven scholars and the completion feasibility of the above mentioned ontology.
The researcher attempts to reconstruct the poetry theory of the Seven Former Scholars through examining relationships between The Retro and The Nature Concepts on the basis of previous relating studies and to provide an alternate observing facet for future studies. The procedures include examining sequential relationships among the Retro and the Nature concepts respectively to explore the poetry evolution progressions of the seven scholars. The present study is segmented into five categories including “declaration purposes of the Seven Former Scholars ”, “essence connotation”, “trending influence function”, “composing principles” and “critics guidelines” . The researcher analyzes the explanation of relationships between The Retro and The Nature Concepts proposed by the Seven Former Scholars and provide suggestions for concrete completion of the above mentioned poetry theory.
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