A Study on Japan situation and response strategies about low fertility compare with Taiwan

• Main Author: 蔡念達
• Other Authors: 劉進福
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2018
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rmq7h6

碩士 === 中央警察大學 === 外事警察研究所 === 106 === Low fertility is a very serious social problem that contemporary advanced countries are facing. Japan was the first one to bear the brunt of the advanced countries that took this phenomenon. The problem of Japan's de-childization started after the second baby boom. Next to the baby boom, the demographic dividend problem was followed. Although the demographic dividend Economic and social development. However, once the impact of the demographic dividend has been reduced, the most direct problems we face are population aging and changes in social structure. Because of the rapid economic development, economic differentiation will naturally occur. That is, Economic M-type, while young people pay a year less than a year, changes in social welfare, but also resulted in the government's functions have repeatedly been challenged. Japan was the first country in Asia to show a "Low fertility." As early as the 1990s, Japan had already held many meetings and discussions on the issue of "reducing childhood." Japan also stipulated a very large number of legal systems on this issue. To protect young people from having problems with children, especially young people born after the "clumps of generations" because these young people did not receive the benefits of economic take-off and instead The aftermath of the global economy, financially affected by the financial tsunami, followed by the bubble-up of real estate, has also come to Japan's most famous "lost twenty years" era, these young people are experiencing After these, no longer have a good imagination for the future life, and the transformation into a group of people seeking pragmatism has also led to a sharp decline in the rate of marriage in Japan. As a result, the birth of a younger child leads to the fact that China's economic development is not compatible with Japan's This situation is very similar. Especially after 1982, the number of births in Taiwan began to go downhill, which also led Taiwan to face the dilemma of becoming a low fertility.