| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立雲林科技大學 === 營建工程系 === 105 === Due to complex industrial characteristics of the construction industry, computer technology is mostly used in engineering design and construction process. As for the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) development of enterprises, integrated informative software was rarely used in the construction industry. Currently, on-site Construction management still relies on experiences. Although construction planners make their decision based on hands-on experience, such decisions may not be accurate and the estimated progress may differ from reality. For construction quality control, according to the statistics of common defects at public construction audit by the Public Construction Commission, the “failure to implement self-inspection of quality control” was the most common defect, ranging between 83.56% and 88.57% from the first season of year 2016 to the first season of year 2017, which indicated a great potential to improvement in self-inspection of quality control in construction. Presently, quality control information was presented in paper format, which was difficult to preserve, pass around, and search for information for engineers to implement quality control strategy.
In view of this problem, this study used a systematic analysis and design method to devise an inspection system for real-time quality control during the construction phase. The system could be operated on computer and mobile device. Its functions include: creating new form, form inquiry and filling-out form. The system could produce several types of report: construction inspection report, statistical analysis of defects, the task list, the bill of quantities contracts and progress report. In contrast with other engineering management system, the software emphasizes the spirit of integrated project management, especially the integration between different functional modules. Due to the large scope of a complete project management, this study only explored the integration between the self-inspection of quality control and the actual progress of construction project, but leaving a design gateway to retain a window of interface with other functional modules in the future.
The study was divided into three steps to analyze and design the system. First, the existing engineering management methods, engineering data and users’ demands were analyzed. With analysis result, the system architecture and functional modules were designed. Then, the entity-relationship model was used to create the necessary tables and correlation database. Lastly, a conceptual visual user interface for the system and the operation instruction were designed. The result of the study could be used as a blueprint for future system development.
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