Summary: | 碩士 === 靜宜大學 === 觀光事業學系 === 105 === The Kanakanavu tribe is mainly located in the Nʉngsaru, Vangacun and Tanganua village of Kaohsiung City. After 1983, due to the improvement of the road connected outside county, a large number of tourists into the NaMarXia County, resulting in river damage and pollution. In 1990, the mayor of the township decided to focus on the rich streams, waterfalls, valleys, geothermal and other resources along this river to develop the local, and to began ecological conservation in Namasia River looking forward to form the limited use - fishing as an eco-tourism attraction. However, due to the impact of typhoons, resulting in a large number of soil and sediment deposition, in 2001, after the few years peiord closing of the environment and fish stocks in the number of obvious recovery. However, due to the 2009 Morak typhoons disaster led to the destruction of Namasia watershed, resulting in river diversion, the reduction of fish, indirectly affect the tribe of the river ritual activities.
This study is based on qualitative research, and through interviews with in-depth observation with Kanakanavu elders, the study found that the traditional Kanakanavu river festival is part of the "sacrifice" mode of worship. In response to changes in the social structure of the population, the original "family sacrifice" into a "collective" sacrifice, while entering the sight of the tourism operation process. In order to face of Namasia watershed ecological habitat changes, Kanakanavu river festival turn to located in the tributary river as the main field of worship and the the river protected base. Because of the close relationship between the traditional ecological wisdom and the local community, today, in the face of the changing nature, and cosidering its social structure, this study suggests that the Kanakanavu people should reunderstand their traditional ecological wisdom in the river, and to construct ecological and cultural resilience, which will maintain the tribe in the sustainable development of the goal
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