Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq)

碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 森林環境暨資源學研究所 === 105 === Berberis sect. Wallichianae in Taiwan can be found in subalpine and montane-temperate areas. Most of them are morphologically and ecologically different, only few are sympatry. Previous phylogenetic study (2014: Phytotaxa 184: 61–99) based on three chloropla...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-Lan Huang, 黃郁嵐
Other Authors: Kuo-Fang Chung
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84714746449381264045
id ndltd-TW-105NTU05359010
record_format oai_dc
spelling ndltd-TW-105NTU053590102017-10-29T04:35:35Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84714746449381264045 Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq) 使用限制酶位點標定之核酸定序法探討臺灣瓦氏組小檗之輻射演化 Yu-Lan Huang 黃郁嵐 碩士 國立臺灣大學 森林環境暨資源學研究所 105 Berberis sect. Wallichianae in Taiwan can be found in subalpine and montane-temperate areas. Most of them are morphologically and ecologically different, only few are sympatry. Previous phylogenetic study (2014: Phytotaxa 184: 61–99) based on three chloroplast DNA sequences region strongly support them, 11 species, as a monophyletic group endemic to Taiwan, but the phylogenetic relationship among them in the radiation are unresolved. Here we sample all of Taiwanese endemic species (i.e., B. aristatoserrulata, B. brevisepala, B. chingshuiensis, B. hayatana, B. kawakamii, B. mingetsensis, B. nantoensis, B. pengii, B. ravenii, B. schaaliae, and B. tarokoensis) and endemic species from Philippines and China, as the out groups. We constructed a well-supported phylogenetic tree based on 32,505 SNPs filtered from RAD-Seq data. The lineage of three group corresponding to geographic and morphological data. Except for the argument between B. kawakmii and B. pengii, the phylogenetic tree confirmed the delimitations of previous species and two new species (B. alpicola and B. morii sp. nov.). With the results of species niche modeling (Last glacial period) and chromosome number (2n=28), we infer to main speciation by geographic isolation. The result also confirms the utility of RAD-Seq data for reconstructing phylogenetic relationships in young and rapid lineages. Kuo-Fang Chung Kai-Yi Chen 鍾國芳 陳凱儀 2017 學位論文 ; thesis 76 zh-TW
collection NDLTD
language zh-TW
format Others
sources NDLTD
description 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 森林環境暨資源學研究所 === 105 === Berberis sect. Wallichianae in Taiwan can be found in subalpine and montane-temperate areas. Most of them are morphologically and ecologically different, only few are sympatry. Previous phylogenetic study (2014: Phytotaxa 184: 61–99) based on three chloroplast DNA sequences region strongly support them, 11 species, as a monophyletic group endemic to Taiwan, but the phylogenetic relationship among them in the radiation are unresolved. Here we sample all of Taiwanese endemic species (i.e., B. aristatoserrulata, B. brevisepala, B. chingshuiensis, B. hayatana, B. kawakamii, B. mingetsensis, B. nantoensis, B. pengii, B. ravenii, B. schaaliae, and B. tarokoensis) and endemic species from Philippines and China, as the out groups. We constructed a well-supported phylogenetic tree based on 32,505 SNPs filtered from RAD-Seq data. The lineage of three group corresponding to geographic and morphological data. Except for the argument between B. kawakmii and B. pengii, the phylogenetic tree confirmed the delimitations of previous species and two new species (B. alpicola and B. morii sp. nov.). With the results of species niche modeling (Last glacial period) and chromosome number (2n=28), we infer to main speciation by geographic isolation. The result also confirms the utility of RAD-Seq data for reconstructing phylogenetic relationships in young and rapid lineages.
author2 Kuo-Fang Chung
author_facet Kuo-Fang Chung
Yu-Lan Huang
黃郁嵐
author Yu-Lan Huang
黃郁嵐
spellingShingle Yu-Lan Huang
黃郁嵐
Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq)
author_sort Yu-Lan Huang
title Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq)
title_short Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq)
title_full Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq)
title_fullStr Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq)
title_full_unstemmed Resolving evolutionary radiation in Berberis sect.Wallichianae of Taiwan using restriction site-associatedDNA sequencing (RAD-Seq)
title_sort resolving evolutionary radiation in berberis sect.wallichianae of taiwan using restriction site-associateddna sequencing (rad-seq)
publishDate 2017
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84714746449381264045
work_keys_str_mv AT yulanhuang resolvingevolutionaryradiationinberberissectwallichianaeoftaiwanusingrestrictionsiteassociateddnasequencingradseq
AT huángyùlán resolvingevolutionaryradiationinberberissectwallichianaeoftaiwanusingrestrictionsiteassociateddnasequencingradseq
AT yulanhuang shǐyòngxiànzhìméiwèidiǎnbiāodìngzhīhésuāndìngxùfǎtàntǎotáiwānwǎshìzǔxiǎobòzhīfúshèyǎnhuà
AT huángyùlán shǐyòngxiànzhìméiwèidiǎnbiāodìngzhīhésuāndìngxùfǎtàntǎotáiwānwǎshìzǔxiǎobòzhīfúshèyǎnhuà
_version_ 1718558649065930752