| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 農業經濟學研究所 === 105 === Agricultural laborers aging, leading to reduced productivity, endangering the stability of domestic food supply, adverse industrial restructuring and upgrading, agricultural R & D and business budget were crowd out by the expenditure of Elder-farmers Allowance, so that the overall development of agriculture is severely limited. Since the government moved to Taiwan so far, different times of the rulers are committed to attract young people into agricultural production, but also put forward various young farmers counseling measures. In 2006, Council of Agriculture of Executive Yuan launched the "New Agricultural Movement - the Stray Bird Nesting Plan" to encourage young people from the non-agricultural sector to get into agricultural sector, through three stages of empower and training program, to transform wanderer to stayer. By using the frequently media exposure of young farmers get success cases, created a booming to make youth join the agricultural business. In 2013, the "New Generation of Agricultural Worker Development Project" introduced into the " Accompanying counseling "& "Young Farmers’ Network" mechanism, and the "Top Hundred Young Farmers" selected as an elite force to enable young farmers’ training system more specific, more continuity.
To explore the effectiveness of Young farmers culturing policy, we need for policy stakeholders, that is, young farmers’ first-hand feedback. This study was focus on the PZB model of service quality theory, and the contents of the counseling measures provided for the Top Hundred Young Farmers counseling programs regarded as "services". By means of the questionnaires result analysis and statistical analysis, to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy, and to survey the service options outside the current Top Hundred Young Farmers counseling programs according to young farmers’ feedback, put forward the relevant policy amendments to the proposal.
After the analysis, it found that the overall satisfaction rate of the surveyed young farmers was 88% for the government's counseling measures. " Accompanying counseling", "Business Launching Loan for Young Farmers " and " Subsidies for Facilities Procurement " were the top three most popular among these counseling measures, and the first three of them felt less helpful than the one hand were, "Stationed in the Innovation and Incubation Center for industry-university cooperation project","Farmland lease intermediate service" and "Innovative Value-adding Program Subsidy " Besides, the top five counseling measures young farmers most hope to add in near future, they are : "To help break through the restrictions on the use of agricultural land (for example, deregulation the ban on primary processing and packaging yard for agricultural products)", "Giving help in brand building or product image design" ,"Invite to participate in foreign sales or visit study", "to help solve the problem of labor shortage " and "cultivation technology continued to update."
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