| Summary: | 博士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 音樂學系 === 105 === Sofia Gubaidulina is considered to be one of the most significant Russian female composers in 20th century. Her music is not only well constructed but full of sensibility and creativity. Her works were once regarded as "incorrect" by the Soviet Union regime. Encouraged by Maestro Shostakovich, Gubaidulina didn’t worry about the stress continued composing with her initial passion and endeavor. Due to the support of Gidon Kremer and his successful world premiere of Gubaidulina’s violin concerto Offertorium in Vienna 1981, she was finally able to showcase her talent to the world and to build up her career. This dissertation focus on the structure and interpretation of her three major piano works：Chaconne, Sonata, and Musical Toys. In the first and second chapters, the author describes the background of her childhood and her educational process. In the last three chapters, the dissertation concentrates on the comprehensive study and interpretation of these three piano works. With this study, the author hopes to expose the public to many amazing works by this distinguished female composer.
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