| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣體育運動大學 === 競技運動學系碩士班 === 105 === Purpose：The purpose of this study is investigate the relationship between Taiwanese college decathlon athletes' specific physical fitness and competition performance, and to compare differences between Taiwanese college decathlon athlete’s performance and the Summer Universiade athlete’s performance. Method：The study was performed by 14 Taiwanese college open-class decathlon male athletes as study objects. Specific physical fitness tests were used to compare the Taiwanese college athletes' performance and their physical ability. The tests included 30m Flying start, LJ Take-off, Underhand SP , Scissor HJ, 250 meters , 4H, 50m bound , Bench Press , 10 meters and 1200 meters run. Besides, we also collected study objects' scores at national decathlon events in the past two years and 2015 Summer Universiade athlete’s. After collecting the data, we discussed the relationships between the physical fitness of the athletes and performance. Result:：30m Flying start, Underhand SP, Scissor HJ, 4H, 50m bound, Bench Press and all the other test events are significant correlation to the competition performance(p<.05). Taiwanese athletes were particular good at running events and were weak at throwing and jumping events, which had a performance gap between Taiwanese athletes and Summer Universiade athletes. The three biggest gap with Summer Universiade athletes were pole vault, discus throw and shot put. Conclusion：We should focus more on the training of throwing and jumping’s specific technics and physical fitness.
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