Using 3S Theory to Analyze the Tactics of the Men'sTable Tennis Double Players- Hung-Chieh CHIANG and Chien-An CHEN in the 2017 Universiade

• Main Authors: TSAI,YA-LUN, 蔡亞倫
• Other Authors: WU,SHENG-KUANG
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2018
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/grj9j3

碩士 === 國立臺灣體育運動大學 === 競技運動學系碩士班 === 106 === Purpose: The purpose of this study was to apply the 3S theory of table tennis to analyze the tactical characteristics of elite Taiwanese table tennis male double players- Hung-Chieh CHIANG and Chien-An CHEN in 2017 Universiade.Method: The source of the research materials was collected from the live broadcast video of Chinese Television Service during the Universiade. We used the form of the 3S theory to record situations (speed, spin, and spot) in each play and each winning and losing point. Results: 92 services from Hung-Chieh CHIANG and Chien-An CHEN at two games, backspin (58.7%) and no spin (34.8%) were two highest proportions in services, they usually placed at the C area (65.2%), and speed was more slow speed (58.7%). Overall, Hung-Chieh CHIANG and Chien-An CHEN returned 91 services during the two games. The most returned techniques were short shot (33%) and backhand twist (29%), but their errors were nearly 11%. In 82 continuous plays, 73.2% and 26.8% were forehand and backhand skills. The distribution of playing location was 26.8% in left side, 48.8% in middle and 24.4% in right side. The type of return ball in playing was 74.4% active attack and 25.6% passive defense. The third ball in Hung-Chieh CHIANG and Chien-An CHEN returned place mainly at the left half of the table, with the 37.8% and 31.4%,respectively. Conclusion: Using the 3S theoretical analysis, we found that Hung-Chieh CHIANG was slightly monotonous in his service speed and service place when he competed with Japan. Hung-Chieh CHIANG mainly attacked when he returned services; Chien-An CHEN mainly controlled balls on the table, but the changes of his returned services were limited. In addition, their returned errors were slightly higher than opponents. The third hit was more going to the opponent’s backhand. The ball place at the middle of table was the highest during the playing. This showed that when the two players just played ball to the middle of the table to reach the stable style, because opponents may return balls in higher quality. Keywords: Table Tennis, Doubles,3S Theory, Recording Form of 3S Theory, Tactics.