The Community-based Study Of Relationship In Older Adults' Dementia Influence Factors

• Main Authors: Lin, HSIN-YING, 林欣瑩
• Other Authors: CHANG, PEI-JEN
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2017
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29c69b

碩士 === 國立臺北護理健康大學 === 護理研究所 === 105 === The main purpose of this study is to explore the risk factors of the elderly person's personal traits, mental health, quality of life and social networks on the screening of very early dementia. The study was conducted on the basis of the 65- Above the elderly and willing to participate in this researcher, a total of 511 people. The research tool is a structured questionnaire, which contains four subscales. Part I: Basic information includes chronic disease, health behavior, social network, Part II: Eight-item Interview to Differentiate Aging and Dementia (AD-8), Part III: Brief Symptom Rating Scale 5 (BSRS-5), Part IV: Taiwan Chiming Life Quality Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) Comprehensive self-assessment, with conscious health and happy life scores; to descriptive statistics of the number of times, percentage, average, standard deviation, Pearson's product difference Correlation coefficient, logistic regression, stepwise multiple regression analysis. The average age of the male was 71.0 ± 7.3 years, the average age of the female was 69.8 ± 7.4 years. The AD-8 screening score was 73 or more, accounting for 14.3%, with the title 8: Of the thinking and memory aspects of the problem, the quality of life scale self-assessment of the health score of the average score of 75 ± 1.7, happy life average score of 77.6 ± 3.2 points. Different education level, the source of the economy, the type of medication, the provision of care for the elderly over 65 years of age, engaged in volunteer service, self-conscious health, mental health and other variables on the early detection of early detection of dementia were significantly different; The higher the scores, the perceived health status and the degree of happiness of life were negatively correlated, and there was a significant difference, so life was happy and self-conscious health status may also be a predictor of dementia tendencies; Stepwise multiple regression analysis results predictive force is the best, Engaged in volunteer service(P = 0.0073), Whether there are more than 65 years old elders(P = 0.0270), Whether or not Parkinson's disease(P = 0.0059), BSRS-5(P <0.0001), In the conscious health project, "Are you most hopeful about the future?" (P = 0.0130), "Is your health better than the same age?" (P = 0.0002). Conclusion: elderly people in the community can still be through the family interaction and participation in social activities, reduce mental health problems, enhance the level of self-health, and delay the symptoms of dementia.