Using Peptide Inhibitors of Human Squalene Synthase to Inhibit the Growth of Multiple Myeloma Cells

碩士 === 國立東華大學 === 生命科學系 === 105 === Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a disease caused by abnormal plasma cells. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an essential growth factor for MM cells and it can activate PI3K/AKT pathway, JAK/STAT pathway, and RAS/MAPK signaling pathway. These pathways affect anti-apoptosis and pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen-An Hsu, 徐晨安
Other Authors: Jung-Hsin Hsu
Format: Others
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bq8u6d
Description
Summary:碩士 === 國立東華大學 === 生命科學系 === 105 === Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a disease caused by abnormal plasma cells. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an essential growth factor for MM cells and it can activate PI3K/AKT pathway, JAK/STAT pathway, and RAS/MAPK signaling pathway. These pathways affect anti-apoptosis and proliferation in MM cells. Among them, AKT plays an important role in PI3K/AKT pathway. Cholesterol plays important roles in living cells. Human Squalene Synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme locates at the downstream of cholesterol synthesis pathway. Preliminary data show that some peptides can inhibit the growth of myeloma cells. Whether this is an induced-apoptosis phenomenon by these peptides waits for further investigations.