| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立中興大學 === 國際政治研究所 === 105 === Britain first refused to join the European Community. Later, when Britain wanted to join the European Community, it was rejected twice. After joining the European Community, the British referendum was held to decide to remain in the European Community. When Britain was integrated with Europe, Britain often did not comply with European policy. For example, the UK does not join the eurozone and does not join the Schengen area. When signing a treaty on sovereignty, the British often demand exceptional powers. In the end, the British referendum in 2016 to leave the EU. The purpose of this paper is to study three issues: 1, in the integration of the United Kingdom and the EU, what is the impact of identity? 2, in the integration of the United Kingdom and the EU, what is the impact of national interests? 3, after comparing the background of the two referendum, to analyze the identity and national interests change. Finally from the above three points of the study, I want to find two key factors in the referendum.
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