| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 俄羅斯研究所 === 105 === As Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), agriculture industry has six to eight years of transition based on different products. Therefore, this study choose the time from 1991 to 2012 as a representative, to study Russian agricultural policy development since the collapse of the Soviet Union to become the member of WTO. And try to understand the impact of WTO accession on the Russian agricultural policy by studying the process of Russia's accession to the WTO and its agriculture commitment to WTO
The study argued, three different leaders have various characteristics in Russia's agricultural policy development from 1990 to 2012. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Yeltsin government began its agricultural transformation program based on Washington Consensus. To promote the privatization of agricultural enterprises and land ownership, and to promote the private farm business model. However, due to lack of coherence and inconsistency with domestic conditions, the program has led the agricultural production decline. After Putin took office, he used the adoption of agricultural land circulation law, to protect the farmers have the right to dominate the land. And to re-promote large-scale farms, improve the Russian agricultural production structure. And Medvedev took the tax and credit concessions to encourage agricultural production and exports, and in order to respond to the impact WTO may be caused, he gave a lot of support and protection to domestic agriculture. In the course of Russia's accession to the WTO, due to the differences between the Russian economic system and the general market economy has made lot of controversy during accession. As a part of sensitive industries, agriculture is the controversial issue which is constantly being raised in the consultation process. Analysis of Russia's accession to the WTO for the commitment to agriculture content, it can be found that the domestic subsidies, tariff and tariff quota will face impact. It is expected that, following the end of Russia's accession to the end of the agricultural period in 2020. During this period, the Russian government will develop new policy that will support and protect its own agricultural industry under the laws and regulations allowed by the World Trade Organization, and minimize the risks associated with accession to the WTO.
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