| Summary: | 碩士 === 中央警察大學 === 公共安全研究所 === 105 === In order to enhance the image of the international city and show the unique characteristics of the local cities, the cities of the world are competing for international large-scale gatherings such as international fairs, world games and the Olympic Games. They have become the trend of marketing in recent years. In addition to increasing economic benefits and national competitiveness, and create eternal historical value.
Large-scale gatherings, according to the venue, the number of people, the nature of activities, held during the period there will be different types of disaster risk, statistics since 1955 to date and abroad large outdoor cluster activities, a total of 54 major casualties, including sports races, music festivals, festivals, political gatherings and other accidents, among which the cause of the accident, the tramp was the most (79%), and buildings collapsed (11%) was the second. 1992 Lan Kwai Fong in Hong Kong and 2014 Bund Chen Yi Square in China Shanghai, the masses immersed in the atmosphere of joy, because there is no prior planning and protection measures, coupled with inadequate emergency response capacity, resulting in serious stampede accidents, resulting in a lot of casualties. The history of the pain, still remember, for the disaster hazards to stop the occurrence of factors, on-site safety management mechanism to play the key to success or not.
Based on the literature reference of large-scale gatherings damage, domestic and international regulations, this study is based on the 2017 Taipei New Year's Eve Countdown Party, and explores the pre-event administrative planning , safety maintenance and grooming measures and observation activities during the crowded state, venue facilities planning, traffic control, the external factors, stage structure design and fire safety management, with the actual observation results and activities for, service planning, building safety management and construction-related experts in the field of individual interviews, summed up the dynamic and potential risk factors, hoping to obtain administrative planning and practical operation of the improvement and sophisticated space to enhance safety management and reduce the risk of harm.
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