| Summary: | 碩士 === 淡江大學 === 中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班 === 104 === In November 15, 2012, at the 18th National Congress and the CPC, Xi Jinping succeeded Hu Jintao, become the general secretary of the Central Committee , and served as chairman of the Central Military Commission, however, after Xi Jinping took office, the CPC is facing "internal and external problems "there are worries within the economic growth gradually slowed down, and serious atmosphere of corruption and other issues, on the other hand, foreign aggression the United States'' return to Asia" policy influence the East China sea, South China sea and other territorial issues to be solved, especially in the South China sea, ASEAN, Japan, India, United States and other countries under their plan, purports to internationalize the South China Sea, making the Chinese Communist Party on the South China Sea issue facing even more difficult. To safeguard the interests of the CCP and influence in Asia, and to avoid the United States"return to Asia"strategy caused crowding out effects, and to ensure that maritime transport such as energy, food security, etc., geographically, so that Southeast Asia on Indochina countries, South Asian countries and the Central Asia countries are becoming a battleground on foreign partners to draw, to that end, Xi Jinping visit to Kazakhstan in September 2013, first proposed to build roads Unicom, trade flow and circulation of money "Silk Road Economy Belt"initiative.
In October, Xi Jinping visit Indonesia proposes ASEAN countries should strengthen the construction of interconnection, hope to build "21st Century Maritime Silk Road." This both collectively referred to as "the Belt and Road"strategy, is regarded as China''s intentions to expand the territory and international political and economic influence, the world leading strategic action, this idea was also called "Chinese version of the Marshall plan", but the process has been the rise of the United States as a threat in Asia, and could hurt US interests in Asia, for United States to use diplomatic, military exercises or economic union to weakening the influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
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