| Summary: | 碩士 === 樹德科技大學 === 經營管理研究所 === 104 === The purpose of this study was to investigate the participating in recreational sport activities of prison staffs in South county.According to the study,positive and enjoyable recreation experience can decrease stress and psychological tensions.In this study distributed 170 questionnaires, the result from 146 valid questionnaires ,use descriptive statistics, independent samples t test, one-way analysis of variance, post hoc comparisons snow fee method, Pearson product moment correlation analysis and other methods, the results found that:
1.The most popular recreational activities included jogging, swimming and softball. Fitness is the most popular activity followed by ball game. In this study, most staffs do regular physical activity. Majority of participants work out twice a week and the duration was 31 to 60 minutes with family members. The strength of exercise was “sweating a little bit”.
2.“Need for achievement“ was the main purpose of doing recreational sport activities followed by “Health needs”,“ psychological needs” and “social needs”. With different background, gender, job title and duty, the reasons of doing recreational sport activity had signification different. In this study, “Need for achievement”, female staffs demonstrated more needs than male. Clerks showed higher motivation and welling to participate recreational sport activates.
3.There was negative relationship between motivation and the motivation. Especially in social distraction and health needs. Also, negative relationship exist between structural distraction and health needs and need for achievement.
From our study, correctional institutions may provide a wide range of activities and facilities and encourage staffs to participate leisure activities in order to improve the management in prison.
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