Sustainable Prefabricated Shelter System Design

• Main Authors: WU,TSUNG-HAN, 吳宗翰
• Other Authors: JUAN,YI-KAI
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2016
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58021197590071286331

碩士 === 國立臺灣科技大學 === 建築系 === 104 === Each year around the world are facing serious natural disasters, resulting in so-called "climate refugees" issue. 1906 to 2005 the average global temperature rise 0.74 ℃, sea level rise caused by global warming, and rising sea levels have accelerated the trend, especially in Taiwan, surrounded by the sea, the future is a big worry, billions of people live on the coast, residents of low-lying, Delta estuary is bound to be affected, particularly in part of the development of backward and poor local residents will suffer serious impact. This research project can develop a simple, rapid installation, sustainable recycling refuge prefabs, provided to the victims of short-term residential use. As can be reliably based on regional, disaster type, budget, differences in user demand, the system will be broken down into the following several module development, customization design: Primary system (essential) : contain powered by airbag structure and basic structural design, can produce the shelter house quickly from plane (2 d) of three-dimensional (3 d), reduced the assembly time and manpower. Minor system (essential) : contain embedded in the roof and bottom plate folding system (tables and chairs, solar panels, etc.), floor/suction pump, and basic configuration of gas transmission pipeline, roof insulating lightweight structure combined with the LED lighting system, vertical plate ventilated design and gasbag heat preservation and heat insulation layer, as well as enhance structural detachable bracket body. Attached system (optional) prepared: contains the plugins in roof gutter elevation of the plant (vegetable) green beautification insulation device, rain water recycle recovery unit. Science and technology system (optional) prepared: contains the equipment of digital information (power LED display board), solar photoelectric version. This design strategy on the selection of materials for sustainability on the ex: plank - PE recycled high density polyethylene as the main material, at the bottom of the Angle iron - durable stainless steel metal components. Plan for after the disaster, the use of trucks with sent to the disaster scene, can rapid combination each unit quantity body evacuation shelter, the shelter house after the footing can correspond to the disaster of terrain elevation difference do fine-tuning considerations, bottom of high footing as the focus of design (fixed) similar to a camera tripod, can extend between fixed point for soil, the future or the expansion of the elastic used in open information in the urban space station or bike rest station and so on. Now has been developed to the prototypes of products of the current stage, has been successfully simulated shelter house quickly from plane (2 d) of the process of three-dimensional (3 d), for the structure design of inflatable balloon is still in research.