| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 政治學研究所 === 104 === The economic growth of Taiwan and Korea come mainly from export, as being too much depending on export, the rates of fluctuation to Taiwanese and Korean economy have a great influence in their economy. To stabilize overseas export market, Taiwan and Korean should strengthen compet-itiveness in exports.
Recently, after China’s reform and opening–up policy, China has al-ready transformed gradually from “world factory” to “world market”. Be-sides, since 2008 global economic crisis, previous European and Ameri-can-oriented market has been weakened and rapid growth in Chinese market has become more important. The capital of each countries are positioned aggressively to the Chinese market, each country governments constantly discuss FTA (Free Trade Agreement) or BTA (Bilateral Trade Agreement) with China attempting to firstly to take China market.
Since the 92 Consensus (short for 1991 Consensus-One China Princi-ple), during the presidency of Ma Ying-jeou, president of Taiwan, two countries, Taiwan and China signed a traded agreement known as the Eco-nomic Co-operation Framework Agreement (ECFA) as a “Cross Strait” agreement in June 2010. Through this agreement, it appeared to be a foun-dation of economic growth by solving the trade barrier between the two countries and developing the industry. Lee Myung-pak’s government in 2005 suggested and negotiated China- South Korea FTA with China, and the ‘1992 of China-Korea bilateral Trade Agreement’ was amended in 2007. Also continuously discussed the ‘China-South Korea FTA’. And completed signing the first stage of China-South Korea FTA in September, 2013. The China-South Korea FTA came into effect as of December, 20th, 20150
Two countries, Taiwan and Korea are getting more competitive in the Chinese market. In addition, the Chinese government controls economic policy for economic growth. Furthermore, the domestic market and the trend of current industry technics in China are continuously developing. China’s own productivity has already threatened Taiwanese and Korean industries, various negative influences, and more strategic thinking to face is needed.
Based on the Regionalism in this thesis, stating the relation of Taiwan and Korea from the competitiveness relation is changed to the cooperation relation. These days, East Asian region brought positive bilateral develop-ment, and the consolidation of system will have one step further develop-ment in the future. Even though the trade relations among Taiwan, Korea and China in the export industry are repeated, but the product differentiations are pretty equally shown, it may bring some possibility of cooperation. Therefore, in the future, Taiwan and Korea, they should pass mutual assis-tance and cooperation, have bilateral region economic cooperation, and will increase benefit and generate mutual win-win in the future.
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