| Summary: | 博士 === 國立中山大學 === 海洋環境及工程學系研究所 === 104 === Our coastal tourism development projects are increasing. Therefore, the concept of sustainable tourism development will have to be taken seriously. Sustainable tourism development is related to the issues and policy of environment, community and economic interdependence. The aim is to promote and protect the environment to meet the human basic needs, to satisfy the sightseeing needs for the contemporaries and generations and to improve the life quality of all human being .Sustainable development of the tourism industry is nowadays mainstream. For the sustainable goals, the popular tourism type will be changed. The plan for tourism districts is integrating tourists with environmental resources and community development harmoniously. The popular tourism type often causes the concentration of tourists in holidays and peak hour causes the transportation and facilities capacity weak. Overcrowding makes visitors'' satisfactions of the recreational experiences decline .The weak capacity of base infrastructures destroy the natural environment, results in air, water and soil pollution, disturbs wildlife habitat and changes the local communities'' cultural characteristics. Tourism district planning needs to consider the subjects about the district development, integrate with the industrial developments and specially emphasize environmental and economic sustainability. Therefore, how to confirm the appropriate activities, the total amounts and the development modes to promoting coastal tourism resources to sustainable development is the most important issue for the sustainable coastal tourism development, which can make resources maximize their benefits.
This study is summarized by literature review, content analysis, FDM, FAHP, IPA and so on and founded these: 1.The evaluation Models for Sustainable Tourism and Recreation in Taiwan Coastal Area should be integrated the climatic factor into the indicators. 2. Management and Policy as well as Environment and Ecology Construct are important effected indicators for Performance Evaluation Models for Sustainable Tourism and Recreation in Taiwan Coastal Area. 3. By the method of FAHP, get the top 15 elements effected Sustainable Tourism and Recreation in Taiwan Coastal Area and accumulated the weight of 71.78%. 4. Climatic conditions, Recreational industry planning, Ecological restoration system, Local participation policy, and Local job opportunities are the Top 5 affected factors for Sustainable Tourism and Recreation in Taiwan Coastal Area. 5. By the method of IPA , Economy and Development and Environment and Ecology Construct are the prior considerate focuses to improve Sustainable Tourism and Recreation in Tainan Anping Coastal Area. 6. By The method of IPA , public and private sectors unanimously agree with that Environment and Ecology Construct is the prior considerate focuses to improve Sustainable Tourism and Recreation in Tainan Anping Coastal Area.
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