Studies on the Cross-Strait Policy Communication of "One China Policy"

• Main Authors: Yao-Wen Huang, 黃耀文
• Other Authors: Marion Chyun-Yang Wang
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2015
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31014973251631100260

碩士 === 國立中山大學 === 政治學研究所 === 104 === The utilization of information isn''t simply a matter of national security, it is essentially a way to gain global importance and significance in the international community as well. In future warfares, those who hold dominance over crucial pieces of information and technology gain significant leads, that is, they obtain invaluable information concerning both the enemy and themselves, which in turn grants them an effortless victory. With that in mind, even a single word could decide the fate of a nation; every individual holds responsibility for their own country, regardless of their occupations or social rankings. This leads to the emergence of political communication, which aims to construct a beneficial environment in the world of politics, with the target not being economics or military arms, but rather the abstract forms of communication. By combining these forms of communication with the current political standards, and utilizing economic or military forces, nations can create political trends serving in their favor, stabilizing their place on the international stage. This study provides insights on this particular subject through studies of past documents, and mainly applies methods including the “Theory of Agenda Setting”, the “5 W model” brought up by Harold Lasswell in his essay on communication and social structures, and the Liberation Army’s interpretation of the three warfares (media, psychological and legal). Initially observing the early stages of struggles between PROC and ROC(Taiwan), it further focuses on the measures taken by political leaders on both sides after 1949, exploring the impacts of their communication strategies on the international community. The study has provided three main results: 1.The measures that opposing governments have implemented during the three warfares due to the “One-China Policy”, such as aligning themselves with other nations. 2. The incredible breakthroughs that Taiwan has made in upgrading its tactics of political communication over the years. 3. The Chinese government’s success in twisting its image and resolving conflicts through implementations of political communication. Scholars have also come up with four pieces of advice for relevant units: 1. The quantity and contents of the information used to build positive images of a nation should be handled more carefully. 2. The non-violent rise of the PROC government should be included in political communication. 3. Communication measures that relate closely to civil and social pulse should be examined and absorbed. 4. Utilizing modern types of media could impact societies widely. Keyword: Public Opinion Warfare, One China Policy,1949, both sides of the straits