Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops

碩士 === 國立屏東科技大學 === 環境工程與科學系所 === 104 === Arsenic is one of the most toxic substances in the world. It exists with different species due to different characteristic patterns. The species affects the potential solubility and results in different hazards to the environment. The Wenzel sequential extra...

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Main Authors: Hsieh, Chia-Lin, 謝佳霖
Other Authors: Chen, Ting-Chien
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72674948878803160894
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spelling ndltd-TW-104NPUS56150352017-08-06T04:23:52Z http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72674948878803160894 Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops 高濃度砷污染土壤之型態劃分及作物之砷累積能力 Hsieh, Chia-Lin 謝佳霖 碩士 國立屏東科技大學 環境工程與科學系所 104 Arsenic is one of the most toxic substances in the world. It exists with different species due to different characteristic patterns. The species affects the potential solubility and results in different hazards to the environment. The Wenzel sequential extraction procedure is a widely applied method used to assess the hazard extent of heavy metals in the environment. This study collected soil samples from farmlands in Minsyong Township, Chiayi County and Guandu Plain, Taipei, as well as from surrounding soils from the Taipei Ruifang copper smelter wasted-gas tunnels. The soil samples were analyzed for total arsenic concentrations and arsenic patterns were extracted with the Wenzel sequence extraction method. In addition, the total arsenic in the field crops was analyzed in Minsyong field to calculate the transfer and bioaccumulation factors to assess the capacity of arsenic accumulation in crops. The results showed that different regions and different concentrations of total arsenic significantly and positively correlated with the soil properties including Fed, Mnd, Feo, Mno , cation exchange capacity, clay content, and organic matter. Bioaccumulation factors and transfer coefficients for both broccoli and rice were less than 1.0, which suggested the crops had a poor ability to accumulate arsenic. In addition, the transfer coefficients were less than 1.0, which also suggested arsenic had low transmission capacity in various parts of the crops. The percentages of As extracted with the sequential extraction method showed that more than 70% of As was mainly fixed to both amorphous and crystalline Fe/Mn oxides. The non-specific adsorption species, having higher environmental impact, was less than 1% in the Minsyong and Guandu soils but the Ruifang soils averaged s about 10%. The former two soils were collected from paddy fields because of alternating wet and dry processes resulting in As being dissolved to the environment. Keywords: Arsenic, species, sequential extraction procedure, bioaccumulation factors, translocation factor. Chen, Ting-Chien Yu, Wu-Chou 陳庭堅 余伍洲 2016 學位論文 ; thesis 72 zh-TW
collection NDLTD
language zh-TW
format Others
sources NDLTD
description 碩士 === 國立屏東科技大學 === 環境工程與科學系所 === 104 === Arsenic is one of the most toxic substances in the world. It exists with different species due to different characteristic patterns. The species affects the potential solubility and results in different hazards to the environment. The Wenzel sequential extraction procedure is a widely applied method used to assess the hazard extent of heavy metals in the environment. This study collected soil samples from farmlands in Minsyong Township, Chiayi County and Guandu Plain, Taipei, as well as from surrounding soils from the Taipei Ruifang copper smelter wasted-gas tunnels. The soil samples were analyzed for total arsenic concentrations and arsenic patterns were extracted with the Wenzel sequence extraction method. In addition, the total arsenic in the field crops was analyzed in Minsyong field to calculate the transfer and bioaccumulation factors to assess the capacity of arsenic accumulation in crops. The results showed that different regions and different concentrations of total arsenic significantly and positively correlated with the soil properties including Fed, Mnd, Feo, Mno , cation exchange capacity, clay content, and organic matter. Bioaccumulation factors and transfer coefficients for both broccoli and rice were less than 1.0, which suggested the crops had a poor ability to accumulate arsenic. In addition, the transfer coefficients were less than 1.0, which also suggested arsenic had low transmission capacity in various parts of the crops. The percentages of As extracted with the sequential extraction method showed that more than 70% of As was mainly fixed to both amorphous and crystalline Fe/Mn oxides. The non-specific adsorption species, having higher environmental impact, was less than 1% in the Minsyong and Guandu soils but the Ruifang soils averaged s about 10%. The former two soils were collected from paddy fields because of alternating wet and dry processes resulting in As being dissolved to the environment. Keywords: Arsenic, species, sequential extraction procedure, bioaccumulation factors, translocation factor.
author2 Chen, Ting-Chien
author_facet Chen, Ting-Chien
Hsieh, Chia-Lin
謝佳霖
author Hsieh, Chia-Lin
謝佳霖
spellingShingle Hsieh, Chia-Lin
謝佳霖
Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops
author_sort Hsieh, Chia-Lin
title Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops
title_short Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops
title_full Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops
title_fullStr Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops
title_full_unstemmed Species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops
title_sort species fractionation of soil in high arsenic contaminated soil and accumulation of arsenic in the crops
publishDate 2016
url http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72674948878803160894
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