| Summary: | 碩士 === 南華大學 === 民族音樂學系 === 104 === The ocarina instruments in general Taiwanese public's impression are mostly children's toys, or decorations on the walls and clothing accessories. We did not know that ocarina has already developed into a leading role on the Music Hall stage before the research.
The earliest of ocarina was found in BC Latin American culture and Neolithic age of China. It was not a musical instrument only in recent years. AD 2003, the first ocarina performer of Taiwan, 游學志, released his first album, and brought up the trend of ocarina in Taiwan. Related activities and ocarina lessons have taken places in different areas, and actively exchange information with foreign ocarina musicians and learn from them, so that the culture of ocarina in Taiwan has grown rapidly. The density of population of learning ocarina in Chiayi area is higher than other regions, and there are numerous local ocarina orchestra. Therefore, we can see the prosperity of ocarina in Chiayi County.
In this paper, the importance of ocarina development in Chiayi was understood by Registered Chiayi ocarina Ensemble. And from the basic information of orchestras, administrative structures, teaching models, performance patterns, management policy, the origin of ocarina and the development status in Chiayi, six perspectives were used to interview and record the history of ocarina orally, and synthesized with literature and observation to analyze and explore. Finally, the discussion on the comprehensive study was added. It was found that Chiayi has provided diverse performances and presentation to the development of ocarina, including the passion and enthusiasm for ocarina culture, and the large number of combination of education to train children’s mind and promote ocarina music. And Chiayi is making its effort, heading toward the goal of becoming an international ocarina town.
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