臺灣父母親職壓力之整合分析與理論發展研究

• Main Authors: Bair-Yuh Cheng, 鄭白玉
• Other Authors: Dr. Shu-Ling Lin
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30216394992698419691

博士 === 國立嘉義大學 === 教育學系研究所 === 104 === Using CMA, meta-analysis and moderator analysis were conducted on parenting stress studies from 2003 to 2014 in Taiwan. A survey of parenting stress for the general parents with 0-12 years old children in Tainan was also conducted. The data collected from the survey was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis with Amos to verify goodness-of-fit of the proposed parenting stress measurement model. The conclusions of the study were as follows. 1. As to the meta-analysis of studies of parenting stress, it showed that (1) parenting stress in mothers was higher than fathers, (2) parenting stress in parents with high school degree or lower-level education was higher than those parents with college degree, and (3) parenting stress in parents with income of less than 40 thousand NTDs was higher than those parents with higher income. However, parents with different ages of children showed no statistical difference in parenting stress. 2. Taiwanese parents in this study were divided into two groups, one with ordinary children and the other with special children. Parenting stress varied significantly between these two subgroups, and it varied much more differently among the participants in the special children subgroup. 3. Parents with 0-12-year-old children in Tainan City scored lower in parenting stress with an average item mean 2.5. There was no significant difference of parenting stress in fathers and mothers. Parents with lower-level education had higher parenting stress scores. Parenting stress increased as income of monthly salary decreased. The subgroup of those with the income of lower than 26-thousand NTDs and 50- thousand showed more stress than the subgroup of those with the income of higher than 95-thousand NTDs. There was no significant difference of parenting stress in parents with children of different ages, except that those parents with children of 0-6-year-old showed a significant difference in the parent-child dysfunctional interaction than those with 7-12-year-old children. 4. Based upon the meta-analysis, high correlation coefficients were found between the variables of (1) parent distress and parent-child dysfunctional interaction, (2) parent-child dysfunctional interaction and difficult children, (3) parent distress and difficult children. Moreover, there were close relationships between parenting distress and parent-child dysfunctional interaction, difficult child and parent’s disturbance. 5. The Abidin’s measurement model of parenting stress by the short form was not highly acceptable with ordinary Taiwanese parents in the meta-analysis study. 6. The goodness of fit of the Abidin’s measurement model of parenting stress by the short form was quite satisfactory with the ordinary Taiwanese parents in the survey study.