| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立彰化師範大學 === 歷史學研究所 === 104 === During Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lijiang was Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet, trade distribution center, the Tea-Horse road to the transfer station. Since Ming Dynasty, handicraft industry and commerce had a rapid growth and more than 80% population of Lijiang depended on the as the source of life. It was an important period for Lijiang.The Qing Emperor Yongzheng reign (1723) Lijiang abolished the chieftain system and implemented the Chinese bureaucratic system, which changed the economic development in Lijiang.
Firstly, this article discusses Lijiang natural and human environment, its location and terrain, climate and hydrology, natural resources and created the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, handicraft, commerce in Lijiang, its built history and multicultural in Lijiang.Secondly, it analyzes the management of chieftain Mu for Lijiang, from Ming Dynasty of governance frontier policy, chieftain system and abolished the chieftain system and implemented the Chinese bureaucratic system in Qing Dynasty, inquiry the chieftain Mu of rise and fall process and the economic strategy.Finally, it discusses the effect of the economic development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Lijiang Tea-Horse trade policy, Tea-Horse road and caravan contribution to the economy. In Qing Dynasty abolished the chieftain system and implemented the Chinese bureaucratic system, brought out the change in Lijing,and summarized Lijiang’s economic change for the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the economic impact on future generations.
This paper mainly from key people, things, times, places, object level of analysis Lijiang economic change during Ming and Qing Dynasties, Due to the different frontier policies in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lijiang natural environment and geographical location make it a gateway to Yunnan, Sichuan, Tibet transfer station. Development and prosperity to Lijiang is due to business trade, abolished the chieftain system and implemented the Chinese bureaucratic system in Qing Dynasty, more to promote economic and cultural prosperity, Lijiang opened new economic landscape.
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