從安身到立命-吞霄社的遷徙與社會適應(1645-1945)

• Main Authors: Wang.Ying-Ti, 王迎迪
• Other Authors: 李宗信
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2015
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33182264476806969738

碩士 === 國立彰化師範大學 === 歷史學研究所 === 104 === Abstract This paper is a case study based on Tun Xiao She, investigating the historical and social development via the analysis of the literatures and GIS. Tun Xiao She is located in nowaday Tongsiao Township of Miaoli County, mainly composed of hills as for topography. Economically, people in Tun Xiao She still maintained aboriginal life though the foreign forces gradually permeated through Tun Xiao region during Dutch Occupation Period. Not until the occupation of Qing Dynasty, their economical life changed along with the variation of the policy. The exploitation of Han People had the profound impact on their lives. To accommodate themselves to Han culture, Shu Fan progressively changed the original customs, conventions, and life styles. According to the observation of the land contracts, chorography, and literature reviews in this paper, Han People gradually immigrated into Tun Xiao region during Qianlong years, building their villages in the coastal plain at the mouth of Tun Xiao Creek, and further moving forward to the upper and middle valleys of Tun Xiao Creek and Nan Shi Creek. Shu Fan’s lands shifted to Han People by degrees; thus, the location of Tun Xiao She frequently changed. Until the mid-Qing dynasty, Shu Fan’s recurrent of using rental as a guarantee to borrow money from Han People indicated their economic predicaments. Faced with the incapability of sustaining lives, parts of Shu Fan in Tun Xiao She chose to successively moved into Puli Basin, Daoguang years, encountering distinct historical events, compared with those who staying in the original. Through the compilation of chorogaphy in Qing Dynasty and the analysis of the investigation in Japanese Colonial Period, after the immigration of Han People, the original region of Tun Xiao She was congested with the cultivation and residence of Han People; thus, Han People were becoming the superior ethnic group and further progressively affected the social conventions and the languages of Shu Fan. Till Japanese Colonial Period, the social conventions and the language of Tun Xiao She were all Chinese localization, and only few of the elderly moving into Puli Basin could speak their own language. In terms of economy, during Japanese Colonial Period, Tun Xiao She was struck by the policy of rental right. The operation of tribal affairs and tribal organization was destroyed since Shu Fan lost the rental supported their lives. Shu Fan emigrated to other places and mingled with Han People. A A brief overview of the development of Tun Xiao She in the historical periods shows that foreign forces on politics and the exploitation of Han People resulted in the economic changes of Shu Fan. To settle themselves down, Shu Fan in Tun Xiao She accepted Han culture; further, from their marriage choice, it is found that they strategically cooperated with other peoples to continue their identity and descent. Shu Fan still hoped to retain their own culture while accommodating Han society. To adapt to social changes, some parts of Shu Fan emigrated to far places to reduce and avoid conflicts, which could be another choice in the social adaption.