| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立成功大學 === 工程管理碩士在職專班 === 104 === Under the influence of low birth rate and aging population, a foreseeable demand for elderly welfare institutions will gradually increase.Elderly welfare institutions mainly consist of chronically ill and bedridden, or elderly people with mobility problem. These kinds of people with moving difficulty are classified in the Fire Services Act of weakness evacuation.
This study takes the Analytic Hierarchy Process to evaluate the results of the evaluation system of the place and the fire risk rating hierarchy. A building’s fire risk is affected by not only fire destruction, but also the people who live inside. According to industry, government, and academic expert surveys and cross-analysis of building's field survey scores, the results of the evaluation system of the place and the fire risk rating hierarchy come out. Based on the results from Super Decisions software, this study quantified the percentage of 25 fire risk index of the lowest level of the building effect factors.
This study expects to propose a feasible way to quantify fire risk, and the building fire risk assessment can be applied to the field of fire safety practices which, in a more scientific way to evaluate a building's fire risk. On one hand, fire risk assessment can provide the right data to make the industry more reliable decisions; on the other hand, on the basis of building's fire risk level, it can offer relevant owners more views to improve careful security measures, and thereby reduce the fire risk of building.
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