| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立政治大學 === 國家安全與大陸研究碩士在職專班 === 104 === Oil is an important strategic resource of the national economy. It must seek to obtain strategic material. In April 2015, China has surpassed the United States as the world's largest importer of crude oil, with its dependence on foreign oil has reached 60% to build strategic oil security system without delay. Based on this, China should be actively looking from global oil sources to ensure stable supply, which formulate the core of national security strategy considerations. Chinese Communist regime decided subsisting to economic development on the relatively stable supply of oil around their economic development success. In addition to cooperate through trade and investment, diplomatic and other ways, but took investment cooperation benefits between the geopolitical " One Belt and One Way" with the oil states; investing in Asia-Pacific countries, in order to facilitate the consolidation of acquired oil source and "Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank" on credit "Thirteen Five plan" and other strategic oil reserves to ensure oil security. How to study this policy department and the way? Why the main considerations? How to consolidate? All affect China stable oil supply sources.
"Limited resources, unlimited desire" of human history, can be said that the allocation of resources, the process of competition: such as the Persian Gulf War and the Iraq War. This article aims through an international strategic oil reserve system level, under the rise of China is still regarded as the international system of rational actors, analysis of China's strategic layout and the development of strategic oil reserves petroleum security situation at this stage of the trend. For which to geopolitical, geo-economic strategy for the challenges and opportunities facing verify whether it is appropriate? And examine the use of " One Belt and One Way" bilateral energy cooperation geo-strategic earth, background, mode of action and limitations, and "Thirteen Five" plan and other strategic oil reserves to the challenge of ensuring a stable supply of oil and the national interests of the effectiveness and risks proposed analysis.
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