Health Risk Act Assessment in Working Places.

• Main Authors: Shan-Rong Shen, 沈姍蓉
• Other Authors: Wen-Lian Lee
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2016
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12694067083394670771

碩士 === 中山醫學大學 === 職業安全衛生學系碩士班 === 104 === 1.The Impact of Occupational Safety and Health Act Amendment to the Chemical Management and Supervision. To assess the impact and preparation of Occupational Safety and Health Act before the revision and implementation may have caused this study to collect and analyze the leading practices relevant in other countries of national chemicals management mechanism, and consider our country to be implemented laws and regulations to show our country integration into international in the implementation of chemicals management control mechanism. Order to understand Occupational Safety Act revised, on the impact of industry and prosecutorial institutions, structured questionnaire designed for government prosecutors and industrial investigations, the results obtained to quantify that at all levels of difficulty, showed that in response to the Occupational Safety and Law Enforcement, Industry and check in urgent need of mentoring programs as follows (1) industry agency inspectors are in urgent need to be related to chemicals management guidelines for risk classification management, manufacturing or enter a new chemicals assessment report cognitive training; (2) regulatory chemicals and priority management chemical operations management products and licensing inspection, supervision of the standard procedure. (3) Establishing the use of hazardous chemicals and training of login information, but also provide screening high-risk workplaces, supervision and inspection as priority of decision-making. In addition, the urgent need by the National Chemical Information Systems cloud, quick access to detailed information and institutions to use chemicals that can enhance the management capacity of the industry to implement management. Should be established professional counseling and supervision necessary checking mechanisms and uniform enforcement of the standards, recommendations, planning and implementation of industrial grade or group executive management; to share with the industry experience, it is recommended that future work planning inspectors and industrial implementation of education and training materials. 2.The Cause of Foot Pain of Long Standing Worker：Analysis and Improvement Recently year, industry still need a large amount of human resources, because of the characteristic of working space and factory building , workers have a tendency to suffer from myalgia, In addition, they may have difficulty perspiring and dissipating excess heat from body. Owing to workers spend most of time doing their job again and again and long standing, they may constantly feel exhausted or suffer from muscle fatigue. Although these problem won’t be life-threatening, it might lower their working performance and affect their quality of life. The purpose of this study is analysis why long-standing workers have foot-pain, in addition, we want to improve our analysis. At first we tried to analysis the workers’ pain resulted form long standing. In order to finish our test, we provided them with industry protective insoles and gave them Borges Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales. At first they are required to finish this once a week and until the fourth week they are followed by once a month. All of these took about five months .We hope to compare the result before they wear industry protective insoles with the result after them using the industry protective insoles. After during 20 weeks’ observation, the results show that the test’s participant have improved a lot. The degree of pain resulting from long-standing increased with days.The data about pain of workers whether they wear industry protective insoles or not have a significant differences (p< 0.001). According to pressure plate data, low food had obviously difficulty in adoption no matter what kind of leg type after wearing insole, however, less pressure relieving of high arch foot after wearing insole were noted. These results can help long-standing workers maintain their posture more easily.What’s more, it can let us know the differences of the results before and after workers wear industry protective insoles. All of the records we get from this study can be used to analysis the effect of industry protective insoles on alleviating fatigue and pain, in addition, we can improve our material of industry protective insoles by using these data.