中國南海政策及其影響之研究

• Main Author: 李東晃
• Other Authors: 曾正一
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2015
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/653bpn

碩士 === 中央警察大學 === 公共安全研究所 === 104 === Today the dispute situations generally resulted from the South China Sea sovereignty dispute, the cause can be traced back to the 1970s, "United Nations Conference " announced the discovery of the South China Sea waters contain large quantities of oil, natural gas and other energy sources, of great strategic and economic value, to the South China Sea and the surrounding islands suddenly becomes contested. All around the islands of the South China Sea reef, all doing their best possession and expansion, so the problem lies mainly in the countries around the South China Sea Islands sovereignty and the competition for natural resources. In recent years, around the South China Sea countries depending on the energy-rich South China Sea interests of vital interests, especially in 2010, China announced that its national "core interests", while the United States, Japan and other countries also took in the name of freedom of navigation in the South China Sea issue in practice, increased the complexity of the dispute. Through research and analysis in this period from 2010 to 2015, countries of the South China Sea conflict, and countries of the South China Sea and the United States, Japan and other countries of the South China Sea policy and positions in order to understand today's complex in the South China Sea issue and seek solution to the conflict. Countries in the area competing made island fill reef, has no intention of (or ignored) from international court arbitration to solution dispute, China currently is still to "shelved dispute, and common development" as processing sea dispute of principles, but due to in recent years, China economic fast into exhibition and the active development Navy war force, power cannot be compared, so its face United States, and Japan intervention sea of situation, its attitude has more tough, but also raised has East Association States on China fast development military of doubts. For example Philippines and the Vietnam in sea main of strategy is introduced sea around national (East Association and the United States) of power, will cause sea problem complicates, and international, in political Shang hopes in United States of intervention Xia can checks and balances China constantly upgrade of military threat, relative of United States to its repeatedly claimed in sea of shipping passage security and interests, also just through and Philippines and the Vietnam, and more of cooperation has intervention sea of excuses, and practice its returned to Southeast Asia of international strategy. In today's increasingly complex situation in the South China Sea tense moments , there’s no single country could use army motion as a solution to the dispute , the fear caused by the international community questioned, so the Chinese in dealing with the South China Sea issue should be adhered to and supported by a strong economic power , mutual goal . The South China Sea at the start of the national economies , remains stable international relations and the stability of the internal security is based on the South China Sea countries should seek active cooperation of space . Republic of China put forward the " South China Sea Peace Initiative " in 2014, called on relevant parties to set aside sovereignty disputes and jointly develop resources in the South China Sea by peaceful means to resolve the dispute , so that , like the South China Sea and East China Sea , have become " a sea of peace and cooperation " , it is also one way to solve the dispute .