| Summary: | 碩士 === 中華科技大學 === 土木防災工程研究所在職專班 === 104 === According to statistics, over half of the causes of building fire can be attributed to electrical equipment, and most of the locations are bedrooms and living rooms; which shows artificial neglect is the main reason for the fire. This study investigates household electrical security as well as gas security, escape from calamities, and public’s refuge knowledge survey; the aging (hard to mobilize) and the children (playing fire) are also enlisted. The entire survey of household members can enhance the measures of refuge and anti-fire for the disadvantaged minority.
The "Residential Fire Measures and Implemented Plan to the Electrical Device Fire Prevention” issued by Ministry of the Interior Department reveals the minority’s worse attention with slower mobility lead them to fire victims. Reducing the tragedies of the minority caused by the fire, instructing and improving the household fire security circumstance with safe living spaces are required urgently. This study adopts literature reviews and experiences from experts’ on-focus interview, and four perspectives, “Electrical Safety”, “Gas Safety”, “Refuge Safety”, and “Knowledge of Anti-fire and Anti-Accident”, for assuring and advancing fire units’ anti-fire advocates as well as achieving balance development strategies.
The survey doesn’t indicate the significant tie between age and “Electrical Safety; maybe children’s less cognition of the hazard guides that conclusion. 95.3% care of the high heat wiring of the household shrines; 94.5%, the periodic inspection on indoor wires. This shows public’s positive attitude to daily prevention. On “Gas Security”, attention to gas pipe’s chap, and periodic inspection of gas steel cylinder, is 96.1% and 95.3%, respectively. This shows public’s high concern to the cognition of gas issues and prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning. On “Refuge Safety”, the most cared are the accumulation of miscellaneous objects on exits and stairs for 90.6%, and the comprehension of refuge for 89.8%; clear moving path, and existence of iron-grille and safety exit, is 86.7% and 85.9%, respectively. All the items enlisted are cared by public, which shows this perspective’s popularity. On “Knowledge of Anti-fire and Anti-Accident”, the clear definition on gender and age can be observed; the attention to the knowledge to the alarm, and the installation of household alarm, is 93.0% and 91.4%, respectively. This depicts public’s attention to the mode and the installation of alarm. The interviewees indicate the trend of the aging society, which tells the importance of household fire security to the aging. Moreover, although the disabilities are minor populations, better household arrangement for them should be done for the sake of incapable of escape.
|
|---|
