| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 國家發展研究所 === 103 === The State Council of China (PRC) in May 2009 adopted the "Several Opinions on Supporting Fujian Province to Speed Up Construction of The Haixi Economic Zone", which is called an important change of the Haixi Economic Zone. Besides, it''s also the policy origin of the Pingtan comprehensive experimental zone. Subsequently, on November 18, 2011, the NDRC promulgated "Overall Development Plan of The Pingtan Cmprehensive Eperimental Zone", which has become an important basis for guiding Pingtan comprehensive experimental zone development, construction and preparation of related special planning. On July 21, 2014, Fujian Province promulgated the " The Opinions on Deepening Exchanges and Cooperation With Taiwan to Promote Scientific Development Across The Development of Pingtan " to implement the directives of the Central Department. The paper is on the basis of both "Overall Development Plan of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone" to improve the ideas of Pingtan development, changing the development mode.
Throughout these important texts, it''s easy to see China expand cross-strait exchanges and cooperation in various fields of economic, cultural and social by the "five commons" and "three puts" in Pingtan. For the purpose of exploring new models of facilitate cross-strait cooperation, China tries to construct Pingtan into a comprehensive demonstration experimental zone, which is the pilot and more special economic zone than others. However, Taiwan''s attitude toward "five common" opposed diametrically. Furthermore, China''s devolution of powers is limited, the sectionalism is strong and so on. These problems will increase the difficulty and challenge of the experimental area. To solve these problems, China must strengthen the range and intensity of devolution, abandon the sectionalism and the competition thinking, strengthen the cross-strait mutual trust and build consensus, initiative to solve the problem on both sides of the asymmetry of the current participants, and continue to strengthen the policy intensity and supporting measures. Taiwan should make good use of the advantages of Pingtan and make multiple aspects involved in participation of cooperation to create a niche of Taiwan development.
This research uses "5W mode" to analysis China''s announcement of the important official policy, and compare the similarities and differences of Pingtan with Zhuhai Hengqin zone, Shenzhen Qianhai zone, as well as analysis the advantages and disadvantages, and bring up prospect, results and suggests in the last. From the policy content, the overall planning connotation, CMC''s "Administrative-Region unity" model of governance, the development process, practices, etc., I found the model of Pingtan governance is the case of "Chinese model", which contains Chinese colors of socialism. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of its execution and planning of text has a gap, and cross-strait is lack of consensus, and it has hampered the impetus to "five commons". Even so, China authority still strongly supports Pingtan comprehensive experimental zone even with some problems. In a word, due to the China''s "the imperative of politics" acting style, the future of Pingtan comprehensive experimental zone is still not be underestimated.
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