| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立東華大學 === 歷史學系 === 103 === In 1901, Belgian Catholic missionary priest Vincent Lebbe went to China. At the time society generally filled with anti-foreign, anti-Christian ethos; plus France dominated the "Patronage" foreign monks, as the Eastern Christians as backward, barbaric and condescending situation. Vincent Lebbe away through a practical way, in an attempt to shape the Catholic patriotic image. In 1928, the creation of nationality religious Vincent Lebbe, " Congregation of Saint John The Baptist." 1933 "Defense of the Great Wall," Vincent Lebbe decided to organize the monks involved in front-line care, in a more practical way to express patriotism, in order to achieve mission objectives.
In this paper, from 1933 to 1941, " Congregation of Saint John The Baptist " business in China for the study. Aimed at rescue process through the " Congregation of Saint John The Baptist " engaged in the understanding of the situation prevailing field ambulance; and " Congregation of Saint John The Baptist " cooperate with the military during the war into the ambulance, and then brought into contact with the KMT. In 1938, " Congregation of Saint John The Baptist " composed of the military bureau "North field service people Steering Group", thereby encouraging the morale of the people occupied zone, as well as intelligence gathering. These efforts also discussed whether China was inconsistent with the bishops, and even the Vatican's policy. Vincent Lebbe and re-interpretation of " Congregation of Saint John The Baptist " before the 20th century in China, the role and position.
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