| Summary: | 碩士 === 輔英科技大學 === 護理系碩士班 === 103 === Hypertension is not only a major public health issue, but also among national health plan, one of the important work of geriatric diseases prevention and control program (National Health Service, 2012). Limit sodium diet on blood pressure control has a high importance to the theory of planned behavior in this study in patients with hypertension clinics limit the effectiveness of high blood pressure sodium diet, expect the concept of self-care Hypertension diet sodium restriction could be implemented in daily life in the case of upgrading to change outpatient hypertension knowledge and promote dietary sodium restriction case behavior.
Limit sodium diet education curriculum of this study, refer to the relevant literature content hypertension and adjusted for the needs of the diet program, setting teaching goals, to develop the course content, to provide knowledge of hypertension restricted sodium diet. A single-arm before and after the test of the quasi-experimental design, this study subjects received four weeks, once the weekly "sodium, should you want to eat healthy," intervention scheme, the measured fill 1. Demographic former case must first be basic information questionnaire; 2. dietary sodium restriction questionnaire (Dietary sodium restriction questionnaire, DSRQ), this scale consists of three subscales related to the composition of the relevant acts of attitude scale, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control scale scale so as to understand the concept of a Case of sodium restriction diet, after a month intervention educational programs, Cai telephone interviews way to questionnaires (the same as the pre-test questionnaire rating scale), after a case of high blood pressure were measured to explore the meter Videos behavior theory outpatient hypertensive patients limit the effectiveness of diet soda.
A total of 100 cases recorded, and finally to adopt descriptive statistics - categorical variables and inferential statistics - MANOVA, after the results of the use of "restricted sodium diet health education programs," intervention, showed that (1) the case for women facets of attitude feel there are significant differences, and higher than the average housewife professional labor, other professions such as reasons for women to family Housewife majority, so the attitude to women and more; while limiting sodium diet not because of different ages, different marital status, different education, different religions, different smoking history, history of hypertension and the presence of the disease in different conditions and different eating three meals a number of times and have significant differences, in order to limit the case is heard sodium diet for attitude, subjective norm , perceived behavioral control of the three dimensions of experience have significant differences, and higher than the average have not heard heard limit sodium diet; (2) the attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control limit have encountered significant predictor sodium diet education intervention for hypertensive outpatients of restricted sodium diet of intent; (3) limit sodium diet for hypertension cases higher with age can reduce systolic blood pressure 3-5mmHg, diastolic 1-6mmHg.
Theory of planned behavior is widely predicted to be accepted explanatory model of human behavior, the paper by the mode attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention to import sodium restriction proposed dietary intervention in hypertensive outpatients were discussed and recommendations (1) clinical practice: the case management plan included hypertension, the future can be trained health professional teachers, can limit the use of sodium diet health education manual and the purposes of salt bags trial scheme to provide a reference for hypertension cases; (2 ) nursing Research: the future will have more use of interventional study design limit sodium diet health education programs in order to accumulate more empirical information; (3) Nursing education: to limit sodium diet health education programs as clinical in-service education and school education curricula for future policy relevant units or wide, as well as reference practice and research.
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