| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺北藝術大學 === 建築與文化資產研究所 === 102 === Before 1920, Dasi Historic District in Taoyuan was known as Taikokan. It was developed into a river port and market during the Qing Dynasty, and later transformed into a modern town in the Japanese colonial period. The key to transforming a town is the implementation of urban planning. With the gradual emergence of first-tier cities in Taiwan, Taikokan became known as the first group of local towns to be approved by official urban planning measures. After public authorities widened streets and constructed drainage facilities, shop-house owners took it upon themselves to construct the facades lining the street, forming a streetscape that echoes the image of a new era.
There have been studies on the Taikokan regarding the settlement, structure and decorative significance of its shophouses. Yet, there is still a relative lack of understanding regarding the shophouse owners who were among the promoters of these facades. This study examines the history of the land during the Japanese colonial period to take a look at the constructors and owners of shophouse facades in Taikokan. The author discovered that these owners included local families, members of the social elite, and commoners who worked in the marketplaces. They had all contributed to transforming traditional Taikokan into a modern town. By understanding the socioeconomic background of these owners, we are able to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between these archways and the history of this region''s development. Through this approach, the significance and value of the facade preserved within the town are enriched.
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