Development of CMOS-based Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers Operated in Collapse-mode

碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 電子工程學研究所 === 102 === In this work, experimental results of Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (CMUTs) operated in collapse-mode is presented. The device is implemented with the TSMC 0.35μm CMOS-MEMS process. Through the surface profile measured by a confocal microscope...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei-Cheng Chung, 鍾威正
Other Authors: Wei-Cheng Tian
Format: Others
Language:zh-TW
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00860602134244627574
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Summary:碩士 === 國立臺灣大學 === 電子工程學研究所 === 102 === In this work, experimental results of Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (CMUTs) operated in collapse-mode is presented. The device is implemented with the TSMC 0.35μm CMOS-MEMS process. Through the surface profile measured by a confocal microscope, the collapsed voltage is measured at approximately 50 ~ 60V. With a bias voltage over the collapse voltage, the receiving sensitivity of CMUTs is increased 4 times larger and the center frequency is shifted from 2.7MHz to 7.9MHz. Driven by a commercial pulser, the received echo signal using our device in traditional mode is 2.625Vpp and the fractional bandwidth is 132%. Affected by the deep-collapse operation, the largest received echo signal reaches 3.427Vpp and the fractional bandwidth reduced to approximately 40 ~ 45%. The CMUT center frequency shifts from 3.12MHz to 9.12MHz. We also present an improved wet etch process to significantly increase the yield to almost 100%. Depositing thicker sealing membrane material ensures the robustness of CMUTs. Our developed CMUTs operated in DC bias of 90V in a water tank for over half an hour was demonstrated.