| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺東大學 === 公共與文化事務學系區域政策與發展研究碩士班 === 102 === The formation of economically disadvantaged families, the impact of social and economic boom should not be underestimated. Whether from the Case family (here in after “Case”), health, housing, family life, education, work, and public attitudes, the community given their resources and environment and so on, these are the causes of poverty. In 2006, the Executive Yuan developed "Parliamentary Bill enacted to rescuethe disadvantagedfamilies", which combined the relevant units of the various ministries to jointly promote and provide various relief measures to help economically disadvantaged families to escape from poverty and to achieve gradual self-reliance. Governmental policies can effectively help the Case(s) to learn how to be self-reliance, or in response to the Case’s current situation to provide temporary financial support? In light of facing the society on the verge of seeing more poor family, I am inspired by this study, in the hope to recommend to the “Rescue Group" and social welfare policy formulation and formulation of future program planning , gradually improve the poor living conditions of values and attitudes and survival.
The purpose of this study is to understand the causes of poverty in families, but also to understand the current situation in which they are motivated out of this life? In Cheng-Gong Township, job opportunities are rare and jobs in the media also out of the question. Cheng-Gong Township of the poor rate accounted for 7.62 percent of the county (city) total number of ratios. (Representing 7.24% of the total number of county(city).Compared to Cheng-Gong Township and Taitung City 4.67% (4.61%), Peinan Township 6.37% (6.53%), why the poor rate continues to increase?
As mentioned above, this study has three purposes:
1.To understand the characteristics of economically disadvantaged families in Cheng-Gong Township.
2.To explore the issues faced by economically disadvantaged families in Cheng-Gong Township
3.To analyze the causes of the plight of economically disadvantaged families in Cheng-Gong Township.
The researchers found that that economically disadvantaged families major source of income is through temporary or daily labor. From the perspective of the head of family, because of their low levels of education and income instability work resulting in reduced household income for the entire households to cope without adequate overhead, therefore it leads the families into poverty crisis. The case of such factors from the lack of human capital and scarce employment of family and most of the children of families are the dependent population. In a short period of time if the situation does not enhance the employability of the population, it will lead to the family living in long-term poverty phenomenon. Until the children reach the age for employment, so as to lead the family out of the poverty stage. But if the next generation is also unable to obtain good human capital to improve the situation, life will continue in the cycle of poverty and the probability of family expectations out of poverty even more remote and vague.
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