| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣體育運動大學 === 體育研究所 === 102 === Sport injuries cause extreme difficulties for athletes, since they not only influence the athletes mental and physical performances during competitions, they also play a key factor in the duration of their sport careers. This study investigates the distribution, causes and risk factors along with access to medical care and therapeutic regimen. It also looks at athlete recognition and care prevention as well as the reaction of teenager judo injuries through questionnaires, in order to develop a precaution adoption process model of judo and provide information to administrative authorities for policy making. The results from this research project concerning the survey of teenager judo athletes show: 1) The most common time of injury is during training (74.3% of cases); 2) the major cause of injury was over training (19.0%); 3) muscle strain was the most common injury (24.8% of cases), of which 13.2% were ankle related; (4) 63% of survey responders used ice patches as first aid when injured; (5) 26.0% sought traditional Chinese medicine for treatment, including traditional massage, but 56.9% did not carry on the therapy afterwards. (6) 70% of responders continued training in order to compete; (7) the knowledge of care prevention of doing sport was largely from trainers (59.8%) with 38.9% taping for the wounds prior to the competition period and 56.3% utilising ice patches to care for wounds following the competition. To sum up, trainers ought to instruct correct and appropriate concepts of training to help youth athletes to develop their abilities safely and to their maximum potential, instilling correct care prevention of sport, avoiding youth athletes being injured and resulting in the reduction of their career.
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